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Whale Watching in Southern California
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Boater Guidelines
Thar she blows! ‘Tis the season for whale watching in Southern California. January, February and March are the peak months for the migration of the California Grey Whales, as they make their annual migration, into Mexican Waters. However, it is important to take great care when witnessing this amazing spectacle. In fact, all skippers need to be especially vigilant this time of year, even if you are not “whale watching”, especially when three miles or less offshore. I know one boater who inadvertently struck a whale off Catalina.

If powerboating, it will be more comfortable and easier to locate whales in the calm morning hours. However, afternoon sailing is ideal because the lack of propeller noise is less disturbing to the whales. (Whales travel around 4 knots, so you may need to furl in the jib when following alongside.)  The whales will be traveling parallel to the coastline, heading south/southeast. You may spot them as close as a mile offshore, up to 5 miles offshore.  

Look for the characteristic “spout”, which is a misty spray, lasting only a few seconds before it disappears. Keep everyone involved in the search. Watch for other boats that may be following a whale.  If there are only a couple vessels, you might join them, but don’t overwhelm a whale with a large group of boats. Better to find your “own” whales if you can.

Whales will usually spout three or four times, about a minute apart, before diving or “sounding” for 7-10 minutes. This is usually when you see the tail raised…have that camera ready! While waiting, hold your course and speed, but be looking 360 degrees for the whales when they surface. They often come up somewhere else.

Due to the increased popularity of whale watching, it is important that boaters use care and restraint, to avoid stressing or harming these magnificent creatures. To see the complete guidelines for whale watching online, click here. In particular, look for printable brochure entitled: “Be Whale Wise, Marine Wildlife Guidelines for Boaters, Paddlers and Viewers.”

A summary of these guidelines follows:
1. Be cautious and courteous in your approach, to the whales and other boaters.

2. Slow down, to 7 knots within 400 yards, and slower as you get within viewing distance.

3. Keep clear of the whale’s path. If whales are approaching you directly, cautiously move out of the way. Avoid abrupt changes in course or speed.

4. DO NOT APPROACH whales from the front or behind. Come carefully in from the side, gradually turning to parallel their course.  Remember, the whales are trying to avoid being hit by boats…they don’t know what you are going to do.  As the ocean water visibility is usually around 50 feet, they cannot see you…they only hear you.

5. Try not to approach closer than 100 yards to any whale.

6. If you find yourself closer than 100 yards, put engines in neutral or turn and sail clear.

7. Limit your viewing time to 30 minutes for a particular whale or pod of whales…in consideration of the animals, and other boaters. When departing, do so at moderate speed until well clear.

Good luck, and enjoy!
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    Bob Sherman
Bob Sherman has over 19 years of Yacht-sales experience and is the owner of YachtSource. He is also qualified to instruct on all vessel types, and has held 100-ton Captain’s license since 1982. He is an avid sailor, scuba diver, and enjoys many outdoor activities when he is not selling boats.

Ballast Point - More Than Meets The Eye
Next time you cruise out to the open ocean past Ballast Point, pause to imagine yourself a time traveller and savor some of the incredible history that happened there.

If it were the 1800s, you may have seen Yankee skippers gathering stones to serve as ballast in their
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          Ballast Point Lighthouse
vessels during their returns around the Horn to their home town, Boston. Chances are you would also have seen large numbers of whole beached California grey whales being rendered into large vats of whale oil. Your pleasure cruise likely would be interrupted by the nasty smelly mess of whale carcasses set adrift in the bay after the whalers had finished extracting their oil.

In the late 1800s, you would have seen the Ballast Point lighthouse which consisted of two dwellings and a light tower that was part of the keeper’s quarters. (The old Ballast Point Lighthouse was torn down in 1960 to make room for more modern changes.) A far cry from the Ballast Point of today which is the site of the submarine base.

This is just a fraction of the history that lives in the place called Ballast Point. For a fascinating read, visit this San Diego Historical Society link for first hand account of what life was like at Ballast Point, written by Norma Engel, the daughter of the late Herman Engel, veteran of the Navy and of the old Lighthouse Service, who was keeper at Ballast Point from 1914 to 1931.

Do You Know The Real Story Behind Spanish Landing?
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Opposite the airport on the bay, behind the Sheraton and along North Harbor Drive, lies a historic strip of waterfront called “Spanish Landing”. Most people assume it has something to do with Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo's discovery of San Diego in 1542, but the events that Spanish Landing commemorates occurred over two hundred years later.

Although Cabrillo claimed the area as the property of Spain under the right of discovery in the 1500’s, nothing much happened in this area of California for a long time, and up until the late 1760s, Spain didn't seem to have much interest in aggressively colonizing California.

But then came the Russians. King Carlos III caught wind of the fact that Russian fur traders had been expanding their hunting grounds and had gotten as far south as the area we now call San Francisco. This just would not do, so His Majesty sent word to his representatives in New Spain (Mexico) to pack their bags and head north. Five expeditions, three by sea and two by land, set out from La Paz for Monterey by way of San Diego. In charge of the military side of things was Gaspar de Portola, the first Governor of California. The religious leader of the expedition was Father Junipero Sierra.

The expedition was a disaster. One ship got lost at sea and most of the crew of the other two ships were decimated by scurvy. The ground expeditions ran out of supplies and had to live off the land, and almost half of their original members died or deserted before reaching San Diego.

Spanish Landing is dedicated to the memory of these explorers who made the first serious attempt of Spain to colonize California.

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        Clif Oliver
Clif Oliver, a San Diego Native, enjoys learning more about the town in which he was raised. If you have an interesting bit of trivia about San Diego's bay areas you would like to share, please e-mail him at clif@BlueSkyNews.com. 
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Greetings From Your Marina Manager
Welcome to Shelter Cove Marina’s February newsletter. Happy Valentine’s Day and I hope you all kept warm during the chilly weather this Winter. Before we know it though, it will be Spring.

Seen At Shelter Cove’s Christmas Pot Luck Party
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A good time was had by all at Shelter Cove’s Christmas pot luck party held on December 17th. We had a great turnout, and the food was delicious. Thanks to Bob Matusiak, some of the more memorable moments were captured for posterity. To see a few more of Bob’s gallery photos from the party, Click Here.

Winter Weather Calls For Extra Caution
With Winter comes the possibility of high winds and wet weather. A few simple precautions can help avoid costly incidents. Set your dock lines as though high winds are around the corner so you don’t have a possibility to bump into your neighbor’s boat. If your lines are frayed; please replace them. Please be aware that extension cords with GFCI protected pig tails are now required by OSHA.

Also, inspect your heating systems for corrosion and dust buildup before the first Winter use. If your power cords have cracks, it’s imperative you replace them so that moisture doesn’t seep in and cause a short.
Sailboats should make sure sails are furled and securely covered. 

Reducing the Risk of and Managing Oil and Fuel Spills
Oil spills are the most common mistake a boater makes and perhaps the easiest to avoid. Be mindful of fueling practices and keep an eye on your bilge pump. You should know that many marine fueling stations are not equipped with nozzles that automatically shut off with backpressure which means that gas can spurt out of the overflow vent or worse. It’s always best to let fuel dock personnel fill your boat for you to avoid spills. Know your tank’s capacity and have absorbent pads handy just in case. Consider installing an in-line fuel/air separator to prevent fuel from escaping out the vent hole, while letting the air through (devices are Inexpensive – about $75).  

If oil leaks from lubricated parts of an engine it mixes with water entering the bilge. While it is important to know proper disposal of this mixture, it’s more important to know how to prevent it. Routinely check and fix those small leaks that allow oil to drip into the bilge. Before you change the oil, take a few minutes to ensure the proper capture and clean up of all the fluids. Keep an aluminum or plastic tray in the bilge as a containment device. If a bilge is contaminated, use absorbent pads to capture the surface oil. Do not add liquid detergents to the bilge water as it will only disperse the oil and foul bilge pumps and absorbent pads. Further, the US Coast Guard can fine you for up to $32,500 for those few squirts of soap pumped overboard.

If a spill occurs, immediately stop the source. Contain the spill with absorbent pads or a boom.  Call the marina office for assistance. Wrap soiled pads in newspaper and tie inside a plastic bag for disposal.

Some Notes About Your Marine VHF Radio
If you are a new recreational boater, here are a few tips about the channels on your VHF marine radio that you will find useful. First and foremost, when you’re cruising, you should always have your radio turned on and set to monitor channel 16.

Channel 16 is the boater’s “window to the world”. It’s priority use is for calling in emergencies and distress safety communications to the Coast Guard, but when it’s quiet, Channel 16 is also the channel you can use to get the attention of another vessel or station (such as a specific marina).

There are some strict regulations here as to how often you can continue to hail another station on Channel 16, but if you use common sense, a time or two will let you know whether your party is on-line and likely to respond. If you do get a response from the party you are hailing on Channel 16, the object of the game is to agree on another channel that you can both immediately switch to to continue your communication.

As time goes by, you’ll get the hang of which channels the local fishermen, commercial traffic, and casual boaters use to communicate, and which are most comfortable and appropriate for you to use. In the meantime, here is a link to a terrific FCC chart that we recommend you print out to keep handy by your marine radio. It’s interesting information, and it demystifies the marine radio channel protocol in a simplified manner.

We Would Enjoy Hearing From You 
That’s it for now - we hope you all had a great holiday season, and I look forward to seeing you at the marina. In the meantime, if you have any questions or items you would like to discuss, please stop in the office or send me an e-mail. 

Shaun McMahon - Marina Manager

From The Poop Deck
Oh Man! First the humiliation of UCLA cheating USC
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                  Madeline
            Editor,Poop Deck
out of the championship, and then the New England  “Brady Bunch” whipping the San Diego Chargers out of the Super Bowl!

I suppose next you’ll tell me the fish aren’t biting either! I guess I’ll go eat worms! Hey! Wait a minute! I’m a dog and I don’t fish - Why don’t the Bruins and the Patriots go eat worms!

Editor’s Note:  If you have a pet question or photo to send to her, please e-mail it to Madeline@BigBayNews.com.

Desktop Photo of the Month -
Our Fine-Feathered Friend
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We hate it when they “drop in” on us, but other than that, we all agree they are stately, curious, aggressive, and a part or our marine experience it would be hard to imagine without. Magnificent in flight, this month’s desktop photo is a tribute to our fine-feathered friend, the seagull. Click here for instructions to download this photo to your PC desktop or to see the other free BlueSkyNews.com desktop photos available.

Dear Flo-Tilla - What’s That Noise?
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  Flo Tillatm
Dear Flo,
Last night on our boat I kept hearing a slow “gurgle-gurgle-gurgle” which was driving me crazy. We’re hooked up to city water, so I turned that off and waited, but that wasn’t the problem. I got up and looked in the bilges, but they were dry. I even turned off the fresh water pump but the noise continued. What do you think could be going on?
      Sincerely,
      Sleepless in San Diego

Dear Sleepless,
Maybe it’s that “drip” of a husband of yours who is sleeping though the noise while you roust out of bed to search it out! The most likely explanation is that it was a very dewy or foggy night, and the condensation was dripping off the boat into the water. On the other hand, I have known people who have owned a boat for years and not discovered that underneath the carpeting, there lurks another bilge compartment hatch or two, particularly back by the packing glands on the prop shafts. Your sloshing sound could be coming from a whole bunch of gallons of water there.
      Regards

Have a question you’d like Flo-Tilla to answer?
e-mail your question to: flo@BlueSkyNews.com
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